Hannes Meyer, Marxist and modernist (1889-1954)

“Architecture is a social manifestation and is thus indissolubly linked with the structure of society at a given point of time. Once separated from the society of its age, it becomes an empty sham and a toy for the infatuated followers of vulgar fashion.” Hannes Meyer, 1933 Continue reading

Paul Nelson, Robert Pontabry et Anatole Kopp à l'inauguration de l'exposition des techniques américaines, Grand Palais, 14 juin 1946a

Foreign architects in the Soviet Union during the first two five-year plans

What has remained largely unexamined in the study of avant-garde architecture and urbanism in the USSR is the activity of a large number of foreign technicians who went to work after 1928. Continue reading

The Mel’nikov house [Дом Мельникова]: A retrospective evaluation

An appraisal of the Mel’nikov house in light of the architect’s other work, as well as comparable structures from the time. Continue reading

Der Palast der Sowjets: Entries by German architects to the Palace of the Soviets competition

“The outcome of the competition for the Palace of the Soviets has filled all radical architects in the West with indignation and disbelief.” Hans Schmidt, 1932. Continue reading

Georgii Krutikov, The Flying City (VKhUTEMAS diploma project, 1928)

“Georgy Krutikov in 1928 envisaged a ‘Flying City Apartment Building’ moored to dirigibles when at anchor.” Continue reading

A rooftop racetrack: The Fiat Lingotto factory in Turin, Italy (1923)

“Atop the building, the test track is like a king’s crown, and just as a crown symbolizes some essential and dominating idea, so here the car and its speed are celebrated in a form that presides over the work of the factory below.” Continue reading

The practicalities of Oud

Hi-resolution scans of plans, sketches, and photographs from JJP Oud’s pioneering Spangen municipal housing project (1920-1923), along with a translation of his seminal 1918 essay “The Monumental Townscape.” Continue reading

The humanization of nature

The socialist revolution calls for terrifying windowless towers, desolated lots and plazas, massive concrete slabs thrown into the earth. Continue reading

Nikolai Suetin's crypto-Suprematist model for the 1937 Soviet Pavilion, featuring Iofan's Palace of the Soviets

Nikolai Suetin’s crypto-Suprematist model for the Paris 1937 Soviet Pavilion, featuring Iofan’s Palace of the Soviets

Seeing as I recently published a post on Suetin’s ceramic Suprematism, and since Murphy mentions the “desperately tragic face-off between Albert Speer and Boris Iofan (Paris 1937)” — that is, between architectural Nazism and architectural Stalinism — I thought it might be fitting to post the above, bizarre image of Nikolai Suetin’s model for the proposed setup of the Soviet Pavilion that year. Truly strange stuff. Continue reading

Reconstruction of Mies van der Rohe's monument to Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebkneckt (1925-1926)

Architecture: A social and political history since 1848

“An architecture of the future will be concretely and practically possible only when the future has arrived, that is to say, after a total social revolution, a systemic transformation of this mode of production into something else.” — Fredric Jameson, on Manfredo Tafuri Continue reading